statsmodels.regression.mixed_linear_model.MixedLM.hessian#

MixedLM.hessian(params)[source]#

Return the model’s Hessian matrix

Calculates the Hessian matrix for the linear mixed effects model with respect to the parameterization in which the covariance matrix is represented directly (without square-root transformation).

Parameters:
paramsMixedLMParams or array_like

The model parameters at which the Hessian is calculated. If array-like, must contain the packed parameters in a form that is compatible with this model instance.

Returns:
hess2d ndarray

The Hessian matrix, evaluated at params.

singbool

If True, the random effects covariance matrix is singular or a variance component is zero. The Hessian is the limit as these variances go to zero, directions with a variance below 1e-10 are dropped from the covariance of the observations.